Master Guide
Filipino Mahjong:
The Complete Guide
Master the rules, tiles, setup, and scoring of the 16-tile Filipino variant.
5-Lesson Step-by-Step Course
Looking for structured, interactive lessons? Follow our step-by-step tutorial series:
Objective & Tiles
Suits, Flowers, & How-to Win
Game Setup
Mixing, Stacking, & Dealing
Gameplay Flow
Your Turn, Discarding, & Claiming
Advanced Rules
Secret, Sagasa, Siete Pares, & Joker
Scoring Guide
Payouts, Ambitions, & Jai Alai Pot
What is Filipino Mahjong?
Filipino Mahjong is a fast-paced 16-tile variant of the classic game, popular in the Philippines and Filipino communities around the world.
Its rules are simplified and easy to pick up—Winds, Dragons, and Flowers are all treated as bonus tiles, keeping the game focused on building sets, completing your hand, and winning quickly.
The result is a lively, social version of Mahjong that’s approachable for beginners while still offering plenty of strategy for experienced players.
What Makes it Distinctive?
- 16-Tile Hand: Unlike the 13-tile standard, players hold 16 tiles, requiring 5 melds and a pair to win.
- Bonus Flowers:Winds and Dragons are simplified into bonus "Flowers," granting instant payouts rather than being used for sets.
- Simplified Strategy: Compared with Riichi or MCR, Filipino Mahjong puts less emphasis on complex scoring patterns and hand-value optimization. Strategy is more rapid: build sets, read the table, track useful and dangerous discards, and decide when claiming a tile is worth revealing part of your hand.
- Jai Alai & Joker: Unique game modes like Jai Alai markers and wild card Jokers add extra layers of excitement.
Objective & Winning Hands
Learn the 16-tile objective, Chow, Pong, Kang, pairs, and how to build a complete winning hand.
Objective of the Game
The goal of Filipino Mahjong is to be the first player to complete a hand consisting of 5 melds (groups of three or four) and 1 pair.
Filipino Mahjong Tiles
The game is played with a standard 144-tile set, divided into suited tiles (Balls, Sticks, and Characters) and bonus tiles. In the Filipino variant, all Winds, Dragons, Flowers, and Seasons are treated as "Flowers" and are replaced immediately when drawn.
Filipino Mahjong Game Setup
Follow the full setup process, including wall building, dice rolls, determining the mano, and dealing.
Game Setup
Setting up involves shuffling the tiles face-down, building four walls (18 stacks each), and rolling dice to determine the mano (dealer) and the wall break point. Each player is dealt 16 tiles, with the máno receiving a 17th tile to start the game.
Gameplay Flow & Turn Sequence
Learn drawing, claiming discards, turn order, claim priority, Kang declarations, Todas, and Bunot.
How to Play: Turn Sequence
Each turn follows a simple three-step cycle:
Get a Tile
Either Draw from the wall or Claim a discarded tile from another player.
Arrange your hand
Organize your tiles into potential melds: Chow (straights), Pong (triplets), or Kang (quads).
Discard
Discard one tile face up to end your turn.
Winning: Todas & Bunot
- Todas:Winning by claiming another player's discard.
- Bunot: Winning by drawing the final winning tile yourself from the wall.
Detailed & Advanced Rules
Learn Secret, Sagasa, Siete Pares, Joker mechanics, Jai Alai, Robbing the Kang, and other special situations.
Filipino Mahjong Advanced Rules
Beyond the basics, Filipino Mahjong includes advanced maneuvers like Sagasa (adding to an existing Pong), Secret (concealed Kang), and special win conditions like Siete Pares (Seven Pairs).
Filipino Mahjong Scoring
Learn payouts, win types, instant bonuses, Ambitions, Jai Alai pots, and the complete scoring system.
Scoring & Payouts
Scoring in Filipino Mahjong is represented by direct payouts between players. Factors like how you won (Todas vs. Bunot), special melds, and "Ambitions" (specific high-value hands) determine the final payout.
Terminology
- Mano
- The dealer/lead player for the round.
- Todas
- The declaration of a winning hand.
- Bunot
- To draw a winning tile from the wall.
- Sagasa
- Upgrading a revealed triplet to a four-of-a-kind.
Ready to start the course?
Begin with Lesson 1 to master the 16-tile hand and basic objective.
Start Lesson 1: Objective & Tiles →